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Mémétique - Memetics - Memetic algorithm



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Le terme de mème a été proposé pour la première fois par Richard Dawkins dans Le Gène égoïste (1976) et provient d'une association entre gène et mimesis (du grec « imitation »).
<http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A8me>
Memetic algorithm is a general name for a broad class of population-based heuristics. More specifically, these heuristics are optimization techniques which seek to integrate as much domain-specific knowledge as possible. Therefore, memetic algorithms are commonly described as very abstract templates, which must be instantiated for each problem. Some researchers refer to memetic algorithms as hybrid genetic algorithms and Lamarckian genetic algorithms. Memetic algorithms are sometimes shortened to the acronym MA.
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memetic_algorithm>
Memetic Algorithms is a population-based approach for heuristic search in optimization problems. They have shown that they are orders of magnitude faster than traditional Genetic Algorithms for some problem domains. Basically, they combine local search heuristics with crossover operators. For this reason, some researchers have viewed them as Hybrid Genetic Algorithms. However, combinations with constructive heuristics or exact methods may also belong to this class of metaheuristics...
<http://www.densis.fee.unicamp.br/~moscato/memetic_home.html>
is the website of the Principia Cybernetica Project (PCP), an international organization. The Project aims to develop a complete philosophy or "world-view", based on the principles of evolutionary cybernetics, and supported by collaborative computer technologies.
<http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/>
Memes:  The Memetics Section of Debate Unlimited
<http://www.mwillett.org/Memes/meme1.htm>
Anders Sandberg
Memetics is the study of ideas and concepts viewed as "living" organisms, capable of reproduction and evolution in an "Ideosphere" (similar to the Biosphere) consisting of the collective of human minds. Memes reproduce by spreading to new hosts, who will spread them further (typical examples are jokes, catchphrases or politicial ideas).
<http://www.aleph.se/Trans/Cultural/Memetics/index-2.html>
By Mike Godwin (www.wired.com)
It was back in 1990 that I set out on a project in memetic engineering. The Nazi-comparison meme, I'd decided, had gotten out of hand - in countless Usenet newsgroups, in many conferences on the Well, and on every BBS that I frequented, the labeling of posters or their ideas as "similar to the Nazis" or "Hitler-like" was a recurrent and often predictable event. It was the kind of thing that made you wonder how debates had ever occurred without having that handy rhetorical hammer.
<http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/2.10/godwin.if.html>

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ASSOCIATIONS

Les mèmes, supports de l'évolution culturelle
Par Pascal Jouxtel
En deux mots : Depuis 25 ans, des chercheurs de toutes origines se demandent s'il pourrait exister un équivalent culturel de l'ADN, c?est-à-dire une forme de réplicateur qui transmette par un processus de contagion ou d'imitation les solutions inventées ça et là par la culture humaine...
<http://www.memetique.org/>

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ALGORITHMES

Memetic Algorithms is a population-based approach for heuristic search in optimization problems. They have shown that they are orders of magnitude faster than traditional Genetic Algorithms for some problem domains. Basically, they combine local search heuristics with crossover operators. For this reason, some researchers have viewed them as Hybrid Genetic Algorithms.
<http://www.densis.fee.unicamp.br/~moscato/memetic_home.html>

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DICTIONNAIRES GLOSSAIRES - DICTIONARIES

Glenn Grant 1990, HTMLized by Anders Sandberg 1994, Altered and expanded by David McFadzean 1995-1999. - Memetics
<http://www.aleph.se/Trans/Cultural/Memetics/meme_lex.html>
Version 3.5 Glenn Grant, Memeticist.
<http://www.istop.com/~ggrant/memetics/memelex.html>

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SIMULATIONS

Derek Gatherer
<http://cfpm.org/jom-emit/2002/vol6/gatherer_d.html>
Jim Doran (1998)
<http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/1/1/3.html>

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LIVRES - BOOKS

Aaron Lynch Reviewed by Paul Marsden
<http://www.cscs.umich.edu/~crshalizi/reviews/thought-contagion/>
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Lynch>
par Pascal Jouxtel - Editions Le Pommier
blog - Epidémie de générosité chez les très riches. Il y a quelques jours, Bill Gates annonçait son départ définitif de Microsoft, en vue de se consacrer entièrement à l'action humanitaire...
<http://systempondent.over-blog.com/>

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DOCUMENTS - PAPERS

by Aaron Lynch
<http://www.mcs.net/~aaron/memetheory.htm>
TOWARD A RADICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF GENERAL ANTHROPOLOGY THROUGH A GENERAL THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION
By F. T. Cloak* Paper Presented at the Ninth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnographical Sciences, 1973.
<http://www.thoughtcontagion.com/cloak1973.htm>
Agner Fog
<http://jom-emit.cfpm.org/1997/vol1/fog_a.html>
Memetic Algorithms  for Combinatorial Optimization Problems: Fitness Landscapes and Effective Search Strategies
Peter Merz
The first MA, denoted MA-UX is a memetic algorithm with uniform crossover...
<http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/693675.html>
A Memetic Co-Clustering Algorithm  for Gene Expression Profiles and Biological Annotation
Nora Speer, Christian Spieth, Andreas Zell
In this paper, we propose a new memetic co-clustering algorithm for expression profiles, which incorporates a priori knowledge in the form of Gene Ontology information...
<http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/speer04memetic.html>

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JOURNAUX - LETTERS

<http://jom-emit.cfpm.org/>

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HISTORIQUES - HISTORY

<http://jom-emit.cfpm.org/overview.html>

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RÉFÉRENCES - BIBLIOGRAPHIES

<http://jom-emit.cfpm.org/biblio/>
Alf-Christian Achilles
<http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Ai/memetic.html>

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GROUPES DE DISCUSSION - NEWS

Messages
<http://fr.groups.yahoo.com/group/memetique/message/1684>

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LIENS - LINKS

<liens_genetic.html>
Ariel Dolan
<http://www.aridolan.com/ad/adb/MM.html>

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MOTEURS DE RECHERCHE - SEARCH

<http://www.google.com/search?q=memetic&meta=&btnG=Recherche+Google>

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